《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

　　熟知高尔夫球规则，你将拥有更多的高尔夫乐趣、健康、友谊和尊重。“每日规则解答”将使您更为深入的了解高尔夫球规则。

　　15-1/2.5 Balls Inadvertently Exchanged by Players After One Ball Struck and Moved the Other; One Player Substitutes Balls

　　Q：A plays to the putting green, and his ball strikes and moves the ball of his opponent or fellow-competitor, B, which was lying on the green. Both balls come to rest on the green. B, acting under Rules 18-5 and 20-3c, lifts As ball by mistake and places it as near as possible to where his (Bs) ball lay before it was moved. B holes out with As ball. Without having lifted Bs ball, A then, by mistake, holes out with Bs ball. What is the ruling?

　　A：A has played a wrong ball, whereas B has substituted another ball when not so permitted.

　　In match play, B incurred a penalty stroke for lifting As ball without authority (Rule 18-3b) and was required to inform A of that penalty stroke (Rule 9-2b). However, B lost the hole when he played As ball (Rules 15-2 and 18-5). As subsequent play of a wrong ball is irrelevant.

　　In stroke play, B incurs a penalty of two strokes (Rules 15-2 and 18-5). A incurs a penalty of two strokes, must retrieve his ball from B, replace it on the spot from which B had lifted it and hole out with it before playing from the next teeing ground; otherwise A is disqualified (Rule 15-3b). (Revised)

　　15-1/2.5 在一个球击打到并移动另一个球后，球被球员们疏忽地交换了；一名球员替换了球

　　问：A向果岭打了一杆，他的球击打到并移动了对手或同组球员B的球，B的球位于果岭上。两个球都停在果岭上。B按照规则18-5和20-3c操作，他错误地捡起A的球，并放到尽可能接近他的（B的）球被移动前的位置。B把A的球打进了洞。这时应该怎么裁定？

　　答：A已经打了错球，反之B在未经允许的情况下也替换了另一个球。

　　在比洞赛上，B因没经同意捡起A的球会被罚一杆（规则18-3b），而且被要求通知A他的罚杆（规则9-2b）。不过，当B打了A的球时，他就输了该洞的比赛（规则15-2和18-5）。A随后打了错球是不相关的。

　　在比杆赛上，B会被罚两杆（规则15-2和18-5）。A会被罚两杆，而且必须把球从B处拿回来，放回到被B捡起来的地方，在从下一洞发球台出发前把球打进洞；否则A会被取消比赛资格（规则15-3b）。（修正）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（golftime·陈艳编译）