《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

　　熟知高尔夫球规则，你将拥有更多的高尔夫乐趣、健康、友谊和尊重。“每日规则解答”将使您更为深入的了解高尔夫球规则。

　　2-5/3 Player Lifts Ball Before Holing Out; Opponent Then Picks Up His Ball Claiming Player Loses Hole

　　Q:In match play, As ball was resting against the flagstick but it was not holed. A, believing he had holed out, lifted his ball without first marking its position. In doing so, A incurred a penalty stroke under Rule 20-1. Since A was not aware that he had incurred a penalty, he did not inform B. B, who had not witnessed As actions, played his next stroke. As actions were then brought to the attention of B and he picked up his ball, claiming that As lifting of his ball entailed a penalty of loss of hole. A and B agreed to continue the match and refer Bs claim to the Committee later. How should the Committee have ruled?

　　A:The Committee should have ruled that B won the hole. Bs claim was valid since he notified his opponent that he was making a claim, of the facts that gave rise to the claim (As lifting of the ball) and that he wanted a ruling (A and B agreed to refer Bs claim to the Committee). Although the penalty for As lifting of the ball without first marking its position is one stroke, he lost the hole for giving wrong information (Rule 9-2b) when he failed to inform B before he (B) played his next stroke that he (A) had incurred the penalty stroke.

　　2-5/3 球员在把球打进洞前，捡起了球；随后，对手也捡起了球，并声明球员输了该洞的比赛

　　问：在比洞赛上，A的球停靠在旗杆旁边，但没有进洞。A认为他已经把球打进洞了，随之没有先标记球位就捡起了球。这么做的结果是A要按照规则20－1被罚一杆。因为A不知道他被罚了一杆，所以也没有通知B。B没有见证A的动作，他打了下一杆。A的动作随后引起了B的注意，B也捡起了球，并声称A捡起球就必需承担输了该洞的处罚。A和B达成继续比赛的协议，B把他的申诉提交给了委员会。委员会应该怎么裁定？

　　答：委员会应该裁定B赢了该洞的比赛。B的申诉是有效的，因为他通知了对手，他要申诉，以及引起他申诉的事实（A捡起了球）和他想要的裁定（A和B协商把B的申诉提交给委员会）。尽管对于A在没标记球位就捡起球的处罚是一杆，但因为他没能在打下一杆前通知B他被罚了一杆，所以就会因为提供了错误的信息被罚输了该洞的比赛（规则9-2b）。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（golftime·Sara编译）