《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

　　熟知高尔夫球规则，你将拥有更多的高尔夫乐趣、健康、友谊及尊重。“每日规则解答”将使您更为深入的了解高尔夫球规则。

　　Decision 13-4/33
　　Q: A player hits a ball into a bunker which is covered by leaves (loose impediments). The player removes as many leaves as will enable him to see a part of the ball in accordance with Rule 12-1. If the player then touches some of the leaves on his backswing, is he in breach of the Rules?

　　A: Yes. If the player touches leaves on his backswing, he is in breach of Rule 13-4c which prohibits a player from touching a loose impediment in a hazard before making a stroke in the hazard. A stroke does not begin until after the completion of the players backswing - see Definition of "Stroke." If fallen leaves in bunkers seasonally create an abnormal problem, the Committee may make a Local Rule declaring accumulations of leaves in bunkers to be ground under repair. Rule 25-1b(ii) would then apply.

　　判定 13-4/33

　　问：一名球员把球打到了被树叶（散置障碍物）覆盖的沙坑。依照规则12-1，这名球员移动很多的树叶直到能看到球的一部分。如果这名球员在向后挥杆的时候又碰到了一些树叶，他是不是就违反了规则呢？

　　答：是的。如果这名球员在向后挥杆时碰到了树叶，他就违反了规则13-4c，该条规则里禁止球员在进行击球之前触及该障碍区的散置障碍物。击球是指球员的后挥杆完成后才算完整的击球——见“击球”的定义。如果沙坑里的落叶引起了异常的问题，委员会可以制订当地规则宣布沙坑里堆积的树叶为维修中的地面。规则25-1b(ii)将适用。

　　（为避免产生歧义，请以英文原文为准。）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      （golftime·陈艳编译）